Thursday, 5 June 2014

Volatility Jumps From Currencies to Bonds Before ECB Meeting

Dollar volatility surged to the highest in a year versus the euro and price swings in Treasuries rose to a two-month high as economists predicted the European Central Bank will cut its deposit rate to below zero today. 

The implied volatility on one-day options on the euro-dollar exchange rate surged to as much as 20.05 percent, the most since February 2013, from 4.3 percent at the end of last week. For Treasuries, the Bank of America Merrill Lynch MOVE Index, which measures price swings based on options, climbed four basis points to 64.9 basis points yesterday, the biggest gain since April 2. 

“The market is anticipating a more aggressive ECB easing policy,” said Park Sungjin, the head of asset management in Seoul at Meritz Securities Co., which manages $7 billion. “The situation is making market volatility increase.” 

Price fluctuations are increasing with the ECB poised to become the first major central bank to reduce interest rates to negative levels. Policy makers will cut the deposit rate to minus 0.1 percent when they meet today, based on the median forecast in a Bloomberg News survey. Forty-four of 50 economists surveyed the ECB will also reduce its main refinancing rate

Price changes are also increasing before the monthly U.S. employment report tomorrow. The Labor Department will say U.S. employers added 215,000 workers in May, versus 288,000 in April, based on a separate Bloomberg survey.

Yen Climbs

The euro was little changed at $1.3601 at 1:46 p.m. in Tokyo after falling to $1.3586 on May 29, the weakest level since February. The common currency declined 0.2 percent to 139.39 yen. The yen climbed 0.3 percent to 102.49 per dollar. 

The yen rose against all but two of its 16 major peers as investors turned to the safety of Japanese assets as a hedge before the ECB’s policy decision, according to Desmond Chua, a strategist at CMC Markets in Singapore. 

ECB President Mario Draghi and his colleagues meet today in Frankfurt, after having signaled all options are up for discussion as they seek to revive inflation. 

“There’s a lot of risk surrounding the meeting, with investors split over the extent of additional easing, and whether or not Draghi will disappoint,” he said. “If we don’t see the full suite of easing expectations fulfilled, we may get a dead cat bounce in euro.” 

The implied volatility for the euro against the dollar on one-month contracts rose to as high as 7.31 percent, the most since Feb. 6.

ECB Decision

Two euro-area central-bank officials said Draghi will probably indicate that any interest-rate cut this week won’t be the last. He may reiterate his commitment to keeping borrowing costs at current or lower levels, they said, asking not to be identified because the talks aren’t public. 

“The market consensus is for at least a rate cut, but it’s what the ECB does in addition to that that’s the question,” said Yasuhiro Kaizaki, a vice president for global markets in New York at Sumitomo Mitsui Trust Bank Ltd. “Whatever it is, I doubt they’ll stop there. The trend for a weaker euro will continue.” 

U.S. Treasury 10-year yields fell two basis points to 2.58 percent, according to Bloomberg Bond Trader data. The price of the 2.5 percent note due in May 2024 was 99 1/4. The yield climbed to 2.61 percent yesterday, the highest since May 14. 

Courtesy: bloomberg

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